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diffusion of knowledge

Толкование Перевод

1 diffusion of knowledge

Макаров: распространение знаний

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > diffusion of knowledge
2 diffusion of knowledge

• tiedon levittäminen

English-Finnish dictionary > diffusion of knowledge
3 diffusion of knowledge

распространение знаний

Англо-русский словарь по психоаналитике > diffusion of knowledge
4 diffusion of knowledge

распространение знаний

English-Russian dictionary of technical terms > diffusion of knowledge
5 diffusion of knowledge

распространение знаний

Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > diffusion of knowledge
6 diffusion

1. n распространение

diffusion of knowledge — распространение знаний

diffusion index — индекс распространения

news diffusion — распространение новостей

diffusion of technology — распространение технологии

2. n многословие, расплывчатость

3. n физ. рассеивание

4. n физ. диффузия

neutron diffusion — диффузия нейтронов

solid-state diffusion — диффузия в твёрдом теле

stress-enhanced diffusion — диффузия ускоренная напряжениями

p-well diffusion — диффузия для формирования кармана р-типа

gas-source diffusion — диффузия из газообразного источника

collisional diffusion — диффузия вследствие столкновений

isolation diffusion — изоляция разделительной диффузией

Синонимический ряд:

1. dissemination (noun) dispersion; dissemination; dissipation; distribution; scattering; spreading

2. spread (noun) expansion; extension; radiation; spread

English-Russian base dictionary > diffusion
7 diffusion

сущ.

1) общ. распространение, диффузия ( проникновение одних элементов в другие при их соприкосновении)

diffusion of knowledge — распространение знаний

diffusion of ownership — диффузия собственности

diffusion of innovation — распространение изобретений

theory of diffusion of power — теория диффузии власти

See:

diffusion theory, cultural diffusion, diffusion of responsibility

2) физ. распыление, рассеивание, диффузия

theory of diffusion processes — теория диффузионных процессов

barrier diffusion — диффузия через перегородку

3) общ. многословие, расплывчатость

Англо-русский экономический словарь > diffusion
8 diffusion

[dıʹfju:ʒ(ə)n] n
1. распространение

diffusion of knowledge - распространение знаний

2. многословие, расплывчатость

3. физ.

1) рассеивание

2) диффузия

neutron [radiation] diffusion - диффузия нейтронов [излучения]

solid-state diffusion - диффузия в твёрдом теле

diffusion of charged particles - диффузия заряженных частиц

diffusion disc - опт. диффузионный светофильтр

НБАРС > diffusion
9 diffusion

diffusjon
--------
dispersjon

subst. \/dɪˈfjuːʒ(ə)n\/

1) (ut)spredning, utbredelse

• our objective is the diffusion of knowledge in this area

målet vårt er kunnskapsutbredelse på dette området

2) ( fysikk eller kjemi) diffusjon

English-Norwegian dictionary > diffusion
10 diffusion

n

1) поширення, розповсюдження

diffusion of knowledge — поширення знань

2) багатослів'я; розпливчастість

3) фіз. розсіювання; дифузія; проникання

* * *

n

1) поширення ( знань)

2) багатослівність, розпливчастість

3) фiз. розсіювання; дифузія

English-Ukrainian dictionary > diffusion
11 diffusion

noun

Verbreitung, die

* * *

dif·fu·sion

[dɪˈfju:ʒ^ən]

n no pl Verbreitung f; SOCIOL Ausbreitung f; CHEM, PHYS Diffusion f

* * *
[dI'fjuːZən]
n
(of light, heat, rays, fluid etc) Ausbreitung f; (CHEM) Diffusion f; (of perfume, odour) Ausströmung f; (of knowledge, custom, news) Verbreitung f
* * *

diffusion [dıˈfjuːʒn] s

1. Ausgießen n, -schütten n

2. besonders fig Verbreitung f

3. Weitschweifigkeit f

4. CHEM, PHYS Diffusion f

5. SOZIOL Diffusion f (Ausbreitung von Kulturerscheinungen)

* * *

noun

Verbreitung, die

* * *

n.

Diffusion f.

Verbreitung f.

English-german dictionary > diffusion
12 diffusion

dɪˈfju:ʒən сущ.
1) распространение Syn: distribution
2) многословность;
занудность Syn: verbosity, prolixity
3) физ. диффузия, рассеивание Syn: scattering распространение - * of knowledge распространение знаний многословие, расплывчатость( физическое) рассеивание;
диффузия - neutron * диффузия нейтронов - solid-state * диффузия в твердом теле - * of charged particles диффузия заряженных частиц - * disc (оптика) диффузионный светофильтр diffusion диффузия ~ многословие ~ распространение ~ физ. рассеивание, диффузия

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > diffusion
13 diffusion

kb. 1 difusi. d. of light difusi cahaya. 2 penyebaran. d. of knowledge penyebaran pengetahuan.

English-Malay dictionary > diffusion
14 Smithson, James

(1765-1829) Смитсон, Джеймс

Английский химик и минералог. Ни разу не бывал в США, но прославился тем, что завещал все свое имущество (100 тыс. фунтов стерлингов, в то время составлявшие около 500 тыс. долларов США) Соединенным Штатам Америки "для основания в г. Вашингтоне учреждения под названием "Смитсоновский институт" с целью приумножения и распространения знаний среди людей" ["... to found at Washington under the name of the Smithsonian Institution an establishment for the increase and diffusion of knowledge among men"]

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Smithson, James
15 spread

1. transitive verb,
spread

1) ausbreiten [Tuch, Landkarte] (on auf + Dat.); streichen [Butter, Farbe, Marmelade]

2) (cover)

spread a roll with marmalade/butter — ein Brötchen mit Marmelade/Butter bestreichen

the sofa was spread with a blanket — auf dem Sofa lag eine Decke [ausgebreitet]

3) (fig.): (display)

a magnificent view was spread before us — uns (Dat.) bot sich eine herrliche Aussicht

4) (extend range of) verbreiten

5) (distribute) verteilen; (untidily) verstreuen; streuen [Dünger]; verbreiten [Zerstörung, Angst, Niedergeschlagenheit]

6) (make known) verbreiten

spread the word — (tell news) es weitersagen

7) (separate) ausbreiten [Arme]
2. intransitive verb,
spread

1) sich ausbreiten

a smile spread across or over his face — ein Lächeln breitete sich (geh.) über sein Gesicht

margarine spreads easily — Margarine lässt sich leicht streichen

spread like wildfire — sich in od. mit Windeseile verbreiten

2) (scatter, disperse) sich verteilen

the odour spreads through the room — der Geruch breitet sich im ganzen Zimmer aus

3) (circulate) [Neuigkeiten, Gerücht, Kenntnis usw.:] sich verbreiten
3. noun
1) (expanse) Fläche, die

2) (span) (of tree) Kronendurchmesser, der; (of wings) Spann[weite], die

3) (breadth)

have a wide spread — [Interessen, Ansichten:] breit gefächert sein

4) (extension) Verbreitung, die; (of city, urbanization, poverty) Ausbreitung, die

5) (diffusion) Ausbreitung, die; (of learning, knowledge) Verbreitung, die; Vermittlung, die

6) (distribution) Verteilung, die

7) (coll.): (meal) Festessen, das

8) (paste) Brotaufstrich, der; [Rindfleisch-, Lachs]paste, die; [Käse-, Erdnuss-, Schokoladen]krem, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120845/spread_about">spread about

- spread out

* * *

past tense, past participle; see spread

* * *

spread

[spred]

I. n

1. (act of spreading) Verbreitung f

2. (range) Vielfalt f

\spread of opinion Meinungsvielfalt f

3. JOURN Doppelseite f

4. (soft food to spread) Aufstrich m

5. AM (ranch) Ranch f; (farm) Farm f

6. BRIT, AUS ( dated fam: meal) Mahl nt

to lay [or put] on a \spread ein Festessen auftischen

7. FIN Differenz f; STOCKEX Kursunterschiede pl, Marge f, Spanne f

II. vi

<spread, spread>

1. (extend over larger area) fire sich akk ausbreiten; news, panic sich akk verbreiten

to \spread like wildfire sich akk wie ein Lauffeuer verbreiten

2. (stretch) sich akk erstrecken

3. FOOD streichbar sein, sich akk streichen lassen

III. vt

<spread, spread>

▪ to \spread sth

1. (open, extend) arms, legs, blanket, papers, wings etw ausbreiten

to \spread a net ein Netz auslegen

2. (cover with spread)

to \spread toast with jam Toast mit Marmelade bestreichen

to \spread a layer of jam on the toast Marmelade auf den Toast streichen

3. (distribute) sand etw verteilen; fertilizer etw streuen; disease etw übertragen

to \spread a civilization/culture eine Zivilisation/Kultur verbreiten

to \spread panic Panik verbreiten

4. (make known)

to \spread a rumour ein Gerücht verbreiten

to \spread the word es allen mitteilen

5.

▶ to \spread one's wings sich akk auf neues Terrain vorwagen

* * *
[spred] vb: pret, ptp spread
1. n

1) (of wings) Spannweite f, Flügelspanne f; (= range, of marks) Verteilung f, Streuung f; (of prices) Spanne f; (of ideas, interests) Spektrum nt; (= distribution of wealth) Verteilung f; (= scope of theory, ideas) Umfang m

middle-age spread — Fülligkeit f, Altersspeck m (inf)

Gerry's beginning to suffer from middle-age spread — Gerry setzt langsam Speck an (inf)

2) (= growth) Ausbreitung f, Verbreitung f; (spatial) Ausdehnung f

the spread of nuclear weapons — die zunehmende Verbreitung von Atomwaffen

3) (inf of food etc) Festessen nt, Festschmaus m

that was an excellent spread — das war prima, was du etc da aufgetischt hast

4) (= cover) Decke f

5) (for bread) (Brot)aufstrich m

anchovy spread — Sardellenpaste f

cheese spread — Streichkäse m

6) (PRESS, TYP: two pages) Doppelseite f

a full-page/double spread — ein ganz-/zweiseitiger Bericht

a picture spread — ein ganzseitiger Bildbericht

the centre spread of a paper — die Mittelseite einer Zeitung

2. vt

1) (= open or lay out also spread out) rug, nets, hay, wings, arms ausbreiten; fan öffnen; goods ausbreiten, auslegen; hands, legs spreizen

the peacock spread its tail — der Pfau schlug ein Rad

he was lying with his arms and legs spread out — er lag mit ausgestreckten Armen und Beinen da

the fields were spread ( out) below us —

the view which was spread (out) before us the yacht spread its sails — die Sicht, die sich uns bot die Segel des Bootes blähten sich

2) bread, canvas, surface bestreichen; butter, paint etc (ver- or auf)streichen; table decken

spread the paint evenly — verteilen Sie die Farbe gleichmäßig

he spread the plaster over the wall — er verstrich den Gips auf der Wand

to spread a cloth/blanket over sth — ein Tuch/eine Decke über etw (acc) breiten

the table was spread with food — der Tisch war reichlich or üppig gedeckt

3) (= distribute also spread out) forces, writing, objects, payments, risk verteilen; sand, fertilizer, muck streuen; (in time) verteilen (over über +acc)

our resources are spread very thin — unsere Mittel sind maximal beansprucht

4) (= disseminate) news, knowledge, panic, disease, smell verbreiten; rumour ausstreuen, verbreiten

I'll spread the news to everyone in the office — ich werde es allen im Büro mitteilen

3. vi

1) (= extend spatially) sich erstrecken, sich ausdehnen (over, across über +acc with movement, weeds, liquid, fire, smile, industry) sich ausbreiten (over, across über +acc); (towns, settlements) sich ausdehnen; (knowledge, fear etc, smell) sich verbreiten; (disease, trouble, fire) sich verbreiten, um sich greifen

the course spreads over four months — der Kurs erstreckt sich über vier Monate

to spread to sth — etw erreichen; (disease etc) auf etw (acc) übergreifen

to spread into sth — sich in etw (acc) erstrecken; (in time) sich bis in etw (acc)

under the spreading trees he's worried about his spreading stomach (inf) — unter den ausladenden Bäumen er macht sich Sorgen, weil er in die Breite geht (inf)

See:

→ wildfire

2) (butter etc) sich streichen or schmieren (inf) lassen

4. vr

to spread oneself (physically) — sich ausstrecken

* * *

spread [spred]

A v/t prät und pperf spread

1. oft spread out

a) die Flügel, einen Teppich etc ausbreiten:

spread o.s. out sich ausbreiten oder breitmachen;

spread its tail ein Rad schlagen (Pfau)

b) die Arme ausstrecken: → table A 2, wing A 1

2. oft spread out die Beine etc spreizen

3. oft spread out ausdehnen

4. bedecken, übersäen, -ziehen ( alle:

with mit)

5. ausbreiten, verteilen, streuen: the picture is spread over two pages geht über zwei Seiten

6. Butter etc (auf)streichen, Farbe, Mörtel etc auftragen ( alle:

on auf akk)

7. Brot streichen, schmieren

8. breit drücken oder auseinanderdrücken

9. breitschlagen

10. einen Geruch, eine Krankheit etc verbreiten

11. eine Nachricht verbreiten, ein Gerücht auch ausstreuen, -sprengen, kolportieren: → abroad 3

12. (zeitlich) verteilen ( over über eine Zeitspanne)

B v/i

1. auch spread out sich ausbreiten oder verteilen ( over über akk)

2. sich ausbreiten (Fahne etc; auch Lächeln etc), sich entfalten

3. sich (räumlich oder zeitlich) erstrecken ( over über akk):

his interests spread over many subjects seine Interessen erstrecken sich auf viele Gebiete

4. besonders TECH sich strecken oder dehnen lassen (Werkstoff etc)

5. sich streichen oder auftragen lassen (Butter, Farbe etc)

6. sich ver- oder ausbreiten (Geruch, Krankheit, Gerücht, etc), übergreifen (to auf akk) (Feuer, Epidemie etc): → abroad 3

7. breit oder auseinander gedrückt werden

C s

1. Ausbreitung f, -dehnung f

2. Ver-, Ausbreitung f

3. Ausdehnung f, Breite f, Weite f, Umfang m

4. Körperfülle f:

middle-age(d) spread Speck m der mittleren Jahre umg

5. (weite) Fläche:

a spread of land

6. FLUG, ORN (Flügel)Spanne f, Spannweite f

7. (Zwischen)Raum m, Abstand m, Lücke f (auch fig)

8. Dehnweite f

9. MATH, PHYS, auch Ballistik: Streuung f

10. ( auch Zeit)Spanne f

11. (Bett- etc) Decke f, (-)Tuch n

12. umg fürstliches Mahl

13. (Brot)Aufstrich m

14. TYPO Doppelseite f

15. Statistik: Abweichung f

16. WIRTSCH Spread m, Stellagegeschäft n (an der Börse)

17. WIRTSCH Spread m, Marge f, (Verdienst)Spanne f, Differenz f

D adj

1. ausgebreitet

2. gedeckt (Tisch)

* * *
1. transitive verb,
spread

1) ausbreiten [Tuch, Landkarte] (on auf + Dat.); streichen [Butter, Farbe, Marmelade]

2) (cover)

spread a roll with marmalade/butter — ein Brötchen mit Marmelade/Butter bestreichen

the sofa was spread with a blanket — auf dem Sofa lag eine Decke [ausgebreitet]

3) (fig.): (display)

a magnificent view was spread before us — uns (Dat.) bot sich eine herrliche Aussicht

4) (extend range of) verbreiten

5) (distribute) verteilen; (untidily) verstreuen; streuen [Dünger]; verbreiten [Zerstörung, Angst, Niedergeschlagenheit]

6) (make known) verbreiten

spread the word — (tell news) es weitersagen

7) (separate) ausbreiten [Arme]
2. intransitive verb,
spread

1) sich ausbreiten

a smile spread across or over his face — ein Lächeln breitete sich (geh.) über sein Gesicht

margarine spreads easily — Margarine lässt sich leicht streichen

spread like wildfire — sich in od. mit Windeseile verbreiten

2) (scatter, disperse) sich verteilen

the odour spreads through the room — der Geruch breitet sich im ganzen Zimmer aus

3) (circulate) [Neuigkeiten, Gerücht, Kenntnis usw.:] sich verbreiten
3. noun
1) (expanse) Fläche, die

2) (span) (of tree) Kronendurchmesser, der; (of wings) Spann[weite], die

3) (breadth)

have a wide spread — [Interessen, Ansichten:] breit gefächert sein

4) (extension) Verbreitung, die; (of city, urbanization, poverty) Ausbreitung, die

5) (diffusion) Ausbreitung, die; (of learning, knowledge) Verbreitung, die; Vermittlung, die

6) (distribution) Verteilung, die

7) (coll.): (meal) Festessen, das

8) (paste) Brotaufstrich, der; [Rindfleisch-, Lachs]paste, die; [Käse-, Erdnuss-, Schokoladen]krem, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- spread about

- spread out

* * *

(on bread) n.

Brotaufstrich m. (bread) n.

Aufstrich (Brot-) m. n.

Ausbreitung f.

Spannweite f. (out) v.

auftragen v.

ausbreiten v.

verschmieren v.

verteilen v.

English-german dictionary > spread
16 processing

1) обработка

2) технологический процесс

3) технология

•

-
acid processing
- acoustic level processing -
adaptive processing
-
antijamming processing
-
array processing
-
background processing
-
batch-mode processing
-
batch processing
-
call processing
-
ceramic processing
-
chemical processing
-
coal processing
-
communications processing
-
communication processing
-
concurrent processing
-
connection processing
-
contact-diffusion processing
-
conversational processing
-
correlation processing
-
crease-resist processing
-
data processing
-
demand processing
-
digital image processing
-
digital signal processing
-
distributed processing
-
downstream processing
-
dry processing
-
field processing
-
FIFO processing
-
film processing
-
food processing
-
foreground processing
-
front-end processing
-
gas-gasoline processing
-
glass processing
-
homomorphic speech processing
-
IC processing
-
illustration processing
-
image processing
-
information processing
-
in-line processing
-
interactive processing
-
interruption processing
-
interrupt processing
-
interval-count processing
-
job processing
-
knowledge information processing
-
knowledge processing
-
language level processing
-
laser processing
-
LIFO processing
-
list processing
-
lithographic processing
-
low-temperature processing
-
map processing
-
maximum entropy processing
-
message processing
-
microduplex processing
-
microelectronic processing
-
mineral processing
-
monobath processing
-
multilook processing
-
multiple-strip processing
-
natural language processing
-
nitrogen-burst processing
-
nonlinear key processing
-
off-line processing
-
oil processing
-
onboard satellite processing
-
on-line processing
-
parellel processing
-
peripheral processing
-
petrochemical processing
-
photochemical processing
-
photographic processing
-
photolithographic processing
-
picture processing
-
pipelined processing
-
pipeline processing
-
plate processing
-
pod processing
-
rank-and-tank processing
-
rapid processing
-
real-time processing
-
refinery processing
-
refrigerated processing
-
refuse processing
-
remote processing
-
reversal processing
-
saturated web processing
-
sequential processing
-
signal processing
-
simultaneous processing
-
skimming processing
-
slice processing
-
space material processing
-
space-based processing
-
space-time processing
-
speech processing
-
stabilization processing
-
stacked job processing
-
straight-run processing
-
strip processing
-
swarf processing
-
symbolic processing
-
telemetry processing
-
text processing
-
thermal processing
-
thick-film processing
-
thin-film processing
-
time-bound processing
-
time-domain processing
-
topping processing
-
transactional processing
-
transaction processing
-
vector processing
-
voice processing
-
wafer processing
-
waste processing
-
web diffusion processing
-
wet-heat processing
-
whole crude processing
-
word processing

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > processing
17 spread

past tense, past participle; see spread

spread vb

1. untar

spread the jam on the bread unta el pan con mermelada

2. extender / desplegar

the eagle spread its wings el águila desplegó las alas

3. propagar / extender

fire spread through the forest el fuego se propagó por el bosque

4. difundirse

rumours spread quickly los rumores se difunden rápidamente

El pasado y participio pasado de spread es spread

spread

tr[spred]

noun

1 (gen) extensión nombre femenino; (of ideas, news) difusión nombre femenino, diseminación nombre femenino, divulgación nombre femenino; (of disease, fire) propagación nombre femenino; (of nuclear weapons) proliferación nombre femenino; (of terrorism, crime) aumento

2 (scope) extensión nombre femenino, envergadura; (range) gama, abanico

3 (of wings, sails) envergadura

4 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (paste) pasta (para untar)

■ cheese spread queso para untar

5 familiar (large meal) comilona, banquetazo

6 (in press) extensión nombre femenino

■ full-page spread plana entera

■ two-page spread doble página

7 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (ranch) finca

transitive verb (pt & pp spread)

1 (lay out) extender, tender; (unfold) desplegar; (scatter) esparcir

■ spread out the map on the ground extiende el mapa en el suelo

■ the bird spread out its wings el pájaro desplegó las alas

■ she emptied her purse and spread the contents out on the table vació su monedero y esparció el contenido sobre la mesa

2 (butter etc) untar, extender; (paint, glue, etc) extender, repartir

3 (news, ideas, etc) difundir, divulgar; (rumour) hacer correr; (disease, fire) propagar; (panic, terror) sembrar

4 (wealth, work, cost) distribuir, repartir

■ you can spread the payments over three years se puede pagar en tres años

intransitive verb

1 (stretch out) extenderse; (open out, unfold) desplegarse; (widen) ensancharse

■ wash that stain out or it will spread quita esa mancha, si no se extenderá

■ the desert spreads for miles and miles el desierto se extiende a lo largo de muchas millas

■ a smile spread across her face una sonrisa apareció en su rostro

2 (butter etc) extenderse

3 (news, ideas, etc) difundirse, diseminarse, divulgarse; (rumour) correr; (disease, fire) propagarse; (panic, fear) cundir

■ the fire spread quickly el incendio se propagó con rapidez

■ we must stop this virus from spreading hay que impedir que se extienda este virus

■ the news spread like wildfire la noticia corrió como la pólvora

4 (in time) extenderse

spread ['sprɛd] v, spread ; spreading vt

1) or to spread out : desplegar, extender

2) scatter, strew: esparcir

3) smear: untar (mantequilla, etc.)

4) disseminate: difundir, sembrar, propagar

spread vi

1) : difundirse, correr, propagarse

2) extend: extenderse

spread n

1) extension: extensión f, difusión f (de noticias, etc.), propagación f (de enfermedades, etc.)

2) : colcha f (para una cama), mantel m (para una mesa)

3) paste: pasta f

cheese spread: pasta de queso

spread

adj.

• cobertor adj.

n.

• banquetazo s.m.

• difusión s.f.

• distribución (Matemática) s.f.

• envergadura s.f.

• propagación s.f.

pret., p.p.

(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to spread")

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: spread) = cundir v.

• derramar v.

• descoger v.

• difundir v.

• dilatar v.

• dispersar v.

• espaciar v.

• esparcir v.

• extender v.

• generalizar v.

• propagar v.

• propalar v.

• sembrar v.

• transfundir v.

• untar v.

I
1. spred
(past & past p spread) transitive verb

1) ( extend)

a) ( in space) \<\<arms/legs\>\> extender*; \<\<map/sails\>\> desplegar*; \<\<wings\>\> desplegar*, extender

b) ( in time)

the plan allows you to spread the cost over five years — el plan le permite pagar el costo a lo largo de cinco años

2)

a) \<\<paint/glue\>\> extender*; \<\<seeds/sand\>\> esparcir*

to spread butter on a piece of toast — untar una tostada con mantequilla

our resources are thinly spread — hemos tenido que estirar nuestros recursos al máximo

b) \<\<knowledge/news\>\> difundir, propagar*; \<\<influence\>\> extender*; \<\<rumor\>\> hacer* correr, difundir; \<\<disease\>\> propagar*; \<\<fear\>\> sembrar*; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminar, divulgar*

3) ( cover)

spread the surface thickly with adhesive — unte or embadurne la superficie con abundante pegamento

2.

vi

1) \<\<disease\>\> propagarse*; \<\<liquid\>\> extenderse*; \<\<fire\>\> extenderse*, propagarse; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminarse, divulgarse*; \<\<panic/fear\>\> cundir; \<\<influence/revolt\>\> extenderse*

the plague spread to Europe — la plaga se extendió a Europa

2) (extend in space, time) extenderse*

3) \<\<paint\>\> extenderse*; \<\<butter\>\> untarse, extenderse*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- spread out

II

noun

1) u ( diffusion - of disease) propagación f; (- of ideas) difusión f, divulgación f, diseminación f; (- of fire) propagación f; (- of nuclear weapons) proliferación f

2) u

a) (of wings, sails) envergadura f

b) (range, extent)

a broad spread of opinion — un amplio abanico de opiniones

3) c ( Culin)

a) ( meal) (colloq) festín m, banquete m

b) ( paste) pasta para extender sobre pan, tostadas etc

cheese spread — queso m cremoso para untar

4) c (Journ, Print)

it was advertised in a full-page spread — venía anunciado a plana entera

5) c ( ranch) (AmE & Austral colloq & dial) finca f, hacienda f (AmL), estancia f (RPl), fundo m (Chi)

[spred] (vb: pt, pp spread)
1. N

1) (=propagation) [of infection, disease, fire] propagación f ; [of idea, information] difusión f, divulgación f ; [of crime] aumento m, proliferación f ; [of education] extensión f, generalización f ; [of nuclear weapons] proliferación f

2) (=extent) (gen) extensión f ; [of wings, sails] envergadura f

middle-age spread — gordura f de la mediana edad

3) (=range)

there is a broad spread of interest and opinion represented on the committee — hay una gran diversidad de intereses y opiniones representados en el comité

4) * (=meal) comilona * f, banquetazo * m

they laid on a huge spread — ofrecieron una espléndida comilona or un banquetazo espléndido *

5) (=cover) (for bed) cubrecama m, sobrecama m or f

6) (Culin) (for bread) pasta f para untar

cheese spread — queso m para untar

7) (Press, Typ)

a full-page spread — una plana entera

a two-page or double-page spread — una página doble, una doble plana

8) (Econ) diferencial m

9) (US) * (=ranch) finca f, hacienda f (LAm), estancia f (Arg, Uru), fundo m (Chile)

2. VT

1) (also: spread out) (=lay or open out) [+ tablecloth, blanket] extender, tender; [+ map] extender, desplegar; [+ arms, fingers, legs] extender; [+ banner, sails, wings] desplegar; [+ net] tender

she lay spread out on the floor — estaba tendida en el suelo

the peacock spread its tail — el pavo real hizo la rueda

he spread his hands in a gesture of resignation/helplessness — extendió los brazos en ademán de resignación/impotencia

I like to be able to spread myself — me gusta tener mucho espacio

to spread one's wings — (lit, fig) desplegar las alas

2) (=scatter) esparcir, desparramar

her clothes were spread all over the floor — su ropa estaba esparcida or desparramada por todo el suelo

3) (=apply) [+ butter] untar

• to spread butter on one's bread — untar mantequilla en el pan, untar el pan con mantequilla

to spread cream on one's face — untarse or ponerse crema en la cara

4) (=cover)

• tables spread with food — mesas llenas or repletas de comida

she spread her bread with honey — puso miel en el pan, untó el pan con miel

the floors are spread with sand — los suelos están cubiertos de arena

5) (=distribute) distribuir

you are advised to spread the workload — le aconsejamos que se distribuya el trabajo

• repayments will be spread over 18 months — los pagos se efectuarán a lo largo de 18 meses

- don't spread yourself too thin

6) (=disseminate) [+ news, information] divulgar, difundir; [+ rumour] hacer correr, difundir; [+ disease] propagar; [+ panic, fear] sembrar

• he loves spreading gossip — le encanta difundir or divulgar cotilleos
word 1., 4)
3. VI

1) (=extend, advance) [fire] propagarse, extenderse; [stain] extenderse; [disease] propagarse; [panic, fear] cundir; [information, news, ideas] difundirse

general alarm spread through the population — cundió la alarma por toda la población

the cancer had spread to his lungs — el cáncer se había extendido a los pulmones

the troops spread south — las tropas se desplegaron hacia el sur

a smile spread over or across his face — sonrió de oreja a oreja

to spread like wildfire —

the rumours spread like wildfire — los rumores corrieron como la pólvora

2) (=stretch) (in space) extenderse

the city spreads several miles to the north — la ciudad se extiende varias millas hacia el norte

a process spreading over several months — un proceso que abarca varios meses

3) [butter] untarse

4.

CPD

spread betting N — ≈ apuesta f múltiple, modalidad de apuesta en la que se juega sobre una variedad de resultados en lugar de uno en concreto

- spread out

* * *

I
1. [spred]
(past & past p spread) transitive verb

1) ( extend)

a) ( in space) \<\<arms/legs\>\> extender*; \<\<map/sails\>\> desplegar*; \<\<wings\>\> desplegar*, extender

b) ( in time)

the plan allows you to spread the cost over five years — el plan le permite pagar el costo a lo largo de cinco años

2)

a) \<\<paint/glue\>\> extender*; \<\<seeds/sand\>\> esparcir*

to spread butter on a piece of toast — untar una tostada con mantequilla

our resources are thinly spread — hemos tenido que estirar nuestros recursos al máximo

b) \<\<knowledge/news\>\> difundir, propagar*; \<\<influence\>\> extender*; \<\<rumor\>\> hacer* correr, difundir; \<\<disease\>\> propagar*; \<\<fear\>\> sembrar*; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminar, divulgar*

3) ( cover)

spread the surface thickly with adhesive — unte or embadurne la superficie con abundante pegamento

2.

vi

1) \<\<disease\>\> propagarse*; \<\<liquid\>\> extenderse*; \<\<fire\>\> extenderse*, propagarse; \<\<ideas/culture\>\> diseminarse, divulgarse*; \<\<panic/fear\>\> cundir; \<\<influence/revolt\>\> extenderse*

the plague spread to Europe — la plaga se extendió a Europa

2) (extend in space, time) extenderse*

3) \<\<paint\>\> extenderse*; \<\<butter\>\> untarse, extenderse*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- spread out

II

noun

1) u ( diffusion - of disease) propagación f; (- of ideas) difusión f, divulgación f, diseminación f; (- of fire) propagación f; (- of nuclear weapons) proliferación f

2) u

a) (of wings, sails) envergadura f

b) (range, extent)

a broad spread of opinion — un amplio abanico de opiniones

3) c ( Culin)

a) ( meal) (colloq) festín m, banquete m

b) ( paste) pasta para extender sobre pan, tostadas etc

cheese spread — queso m cremoso para untar

4) c (Journ, Print)

it was advertised in a full-page spread — venía anunciado a plana entera

5) c ( ranch) (AmE & Austral colloq & dial) finca f, hacienda f (AmL), estancia f (RPl), fundo m (Chi)

English-spanish dictionary > spread
18 spread

spread [spred]

(verb: preterite, past participle spread)

1. noun

   a. [of fire, disease] propagation f ; [of nuclear weapons] prolifération f ; [of idea, knowledge] diffusion f

   b. ( = edible paste) pâte f (à tartiner)

• cheese spread fromage m à tartiner

   c. ( = meal) (inf) festin m

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = spread out) [+ sheet, map, rug] étendre ( on sth sur qch ) ; [+ wings, sails] déployer ; [+ net] tendre ; [+ fingers, arms] écarter

• the peacock spread its tail le paon a fait la roue

• to spread one's wings élargir son horizon

   b. [+ bread] tartiner ( with de ) ; [+ butter, face cream] étaler

• spread glue on both surfaces enduisez les deux surfaces de colle

• to spread butter on a slice of bread beurrer une tartine

   c. ( = distribute) [+ sand] répandre (on, over sur ) ; [+ fertilizer] épandre (over, on sur ) ; ( = spread out) [+ objects, cards] étaler (on sur ) ; [+ soldiers] disposer

• there were policemen spread out all over the hillside des policiers étaient postés sur toute la colline

• the wind spread the flames le vent a propagé les flammes

   d. ( = diffuse) [+ disease] propager ; [+ germs] disséminer ; [+ wealth] distribuer ; [+ rumours] faire courir ; [+ news] faire circuler ; [+ knowledge] diffuser ; [+ fear, indignation] semer ; (in time = spread out) [+ payment, studies] étaler ( over sur)

• his visits were spread out over three years ses visites se sont étalées sur une période de trois ans

• he spread his degree out over five years il a étalé ses études de licence sur cinq ans

• our resources are spread very thinly nous n'avons plus aucune marge dans l'emploi de nos ressources

• to spread o.s. too thin trop disperser ses efforts

• she asked me to spread the word elle m'a demandé de faire passer l'information

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = widen) [river] s'élargir ; [oil slick, weeds, fire, disease] s'étendre ; [news, rumour] se répandre ; [panic, indignation] se propager

   b. ( = extend) s'étendre ( over sur)

• the desert spreads over 500 square miles le désert s'étend sur 500 miles carrés

   c. [butter, paste] s'étaler

► spread out

1. intransitive verb

   a. [people, animals] se disperser

• spread out! dispersez-vous !

   b. ( = open out) [wings] se déployer ; [valley] s'élargir

2. separable transitive verb

• the valley lay spread out before him la vallée s'étendait à ses pieds

• he was spread out on the floor il était étendu de tout son long par terre

* * *
[spred] 1.
noun

1) ( dissemination) (of disease, drugs) propagation f; (of news, information) diffusion f; (of democracy, infection, weapons) progression f

the spread of something to — l'extension f de quelque chose à [group, area]

2) (extent, range) (of wings, branches) envergure f; ( of arch) portée f; (of products, services) éventail m

3) ( in newspaper)

double-page spread — page f double

4) Culinary pâte f à tartiner

5) ( assortment of dishes) festin m

6) US Agriculture grand ranch m
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp spread)

1) ( unfold) étendre [cloth, map, rug]; ( lay out) étaler [cloth, newspaper, map]; ( put) mettre [cloth, newspaper]; [bird] déployer [wings]

to spread a cloth on the table — mettre une nappe sur la table; wing

2) ( apply in layer) étaler [butter, jam, glue]

spread the butter thinly on the bread — étaler une mince couche de beurre sur le pain

3) ( distribute over area) disperser [forces, troops]; étaler [cards, documents]; épandre [fertilizer]; répartir [workload, responsibility]

to spread grit ou sand — sabler

we have to spread our resources very thin(ly) — nous devons ménager nos ressources

4) (also spread out) ( space out) étaler, échelonner [payments, meetings, cost] ( over sur)

5) (diffuse, cause to proliferate) propager [disease, fire]; semer [confusion, panic]; faire circuler [rumour, story, lie]

to spread something to somebody — transmettre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [infection, news]

to spread the word that — dire à tout le monde que
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp spread)

1) [butter, glue] s'étaler

2) (cover area or time, extend) [forest, drought, network] s'étendre ( over sur); [experience, training] s'étendre ( over sur)

3) ( proliferate) [disease, fear, fire] se propager; [rumour, story] circuler; [stain] s'étaler

the rumour was spreading that — le bruit courait que

to spread to — [fire, disease, strike] s'étendre à, gagner [building, region]

the disease spread from the liver to the kidney — la maladie s'est propagée du foie aux reins

rain will spread to most regions — la pluie va s'étendre à la plupart des régions

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- spread around

- spread out

••

to spread oneself too thin — fig faire trop de choses à la fois

English-French dictionary > spread
19 dispersal

noun

Zerstreuung, die; (diffusion) Ausbreitung, die; (of mist, oil slick) Auflösung, die

* * *

noun die Zerstreuung

* * *

dis·per·sal

[dɪˈspɜ:səl, AM -pɜ:r-]

n no pl

1. (scattering) Zerstreuung f; of a crowd Auflösung f; (migration) Verbreitung f

2. (break-up) Auseinandergehen nt kein pl

she was disappointed in the quick \dispersal of the audience after the concert sie war enttäuscht, dass sich die Zuschauermenge nach dem Konzert so schnell auflöste

3. (spread) Verstreutheit f

the \dispersal of his family all over the world made it difficult to get together for Christmas da seine Familie über die ganze Welt zerstreut war, war es schwierig, an Weihnachten zusammenzukommen

* * *
[dI'spɜːsəl]
n
(= scattering) Verstreuen nt; (BOT of seed) Verteilung f; (= dispelling of crowd, mist) Zerstreuung f, Auflösung f; (of oil slick) Auflösung f; (OPT of light) Streuung f; (CHEM of particles) Dispersion f; (fig) (of knowledge etc) Verbreitung f; (of efforts) Verzettelung f, Zersplitterung f
* * *

dispersal [dıˈspɜːsl; US dısˈpɜrsəl] s

1. Zerstreuung f (auch fig), Zerteilung f (von Nebel):

after the dispersal of the crowd nachdem die Menge zerstreut worden war

2. Verbreitung f

3. Zersplitterung f

4. auch MIL Auflockerung f:

dispersal of industry Verteilung f der Industrie, industrielle Auflockerung;

dispersal of ownership Eigentumsstreuung f

* * *

noun

Zerstreuung, die; (diffusion) Ausbreitung, die; (of mist, oil slick) Auflösung, die

* * *

n.

Zerstreuung f.

English-german dictionary > dispersal
20 spread

1. n распространение; рост, увеличение

the spread of disease — распространение болезни

fire spread — распространение пожара

flame spread — распространение пламени

spread of aids — распространение СПИДа

spread rate — скорость распространения

explosion spread — распространение взрыва

2. n шутл. прибавка в весе

3. n протяжённость, протяжение; широта, размах

the wide spread of prairie — простор прерий

wing spread — размах крыла

spread of a matrix — размах матрицы

spread of distribution — размах распределения

4. n разг. накрытый стол

spread the table — накрывать на стол; накрыть на стол

5. n разг. пиршество, обильное угощение

6. n разг. роскошь напоказ

cheese spread — плавленый сыр

7. n разг. покрывало; скатерть; простыня

8. n разг. разворот

page spread — разворот

centre spread — разворот

two-page spread — разворот

double-page spread — разворот

double truck spread — разворот

9. n разг. амер. ком. разница, разрыв

gross spread — общая разница

quotation spread — разрыв котировок

variable spread — переменная разница цен

10. n спец. рассеивание

11. n спец. диапазон отклонений; разброс

hand spread — радио растягивание диапазона

spread in the space — пространственный разброс

spread of points — разброс точек; разброс отсчетов

spread of indication — диапазон изменения показаний

spread in performance — разброс рабочих характеристик

12. v распространять; расстилать

to spread a cloth on a table — расстилать скатерть на столе

to spread a carpet on the floor — расстелить ковёр на полу

to spread manure over a field — разбрасывать навоз по полю

to spread hay to dry — разбрасывать сено для просушки

to spread calumnies — распространять клевету

to spread by infection — распространяться путём инфекции

to spread like wildfire — распространяться с быстротой огня

13. v раскладывать

to spread a map on a table — раскладывать карту на столе

14. v развёртывать, раскрывать

to spread a banner — развернуть знамя

the bird spread its wings — птица расправила крылья

15. v мазать, намазывать

to spread butter on bread, to spread bread with butter — намазывать масло на хлеб, мазать хлеб маслом

to spread the butter on thick — намазать масло толстым слоем

16. v мазаться, намазываться

margarine spreads easily — маргарин намазывается легко

to spread the butter thin — намазывать масло тонким слоем

17. v распределять, укладывать бетонную смесь

18. v простирать, протягивать

19. v распространяться, простираться

on every side spreads a desert — по обе стороны простирается пустыня

the rash is spreading all over his body — сыпь распространяется у него по всему телу

20. v разносить, распространять

to spread knowledge — распространять знания

to spread rumours — распускать слухи

flies spread disease — мухи разносят болезни

his name spread fear in every quarter — имя его повсюду сеяло ужас

to spread like a prairie fire — распространяться с огромной быстротой

21. v распространяться, получать распространение

this news will spread like wildfire — эта новость моментально разнесётся повсюду

spread of crime — распространение преступности

wide spread occurance — широкое распространение

flame spread time — время распространения пламени

spread of activation — распространение возбуждения

flame spread rate — скорость распространения пламени

22. v давать рассрочку; отсрочить

to spread the cost of medical care — платить в рассрочку за медицинское обслуживание

spread the demand over a period — подавать заявку по частям

23. v накрывать

the table was spread for supper — стол был накрыт для ужина

24. v амер. подавать, сервировать

to spread the afternoon tea — подать днём чай

25. v растягивать, тянуть

to spread work — растягивать работу

spread out — растягиваться, вытягиваться; расширяться

26. v затягиваться, растягиваться

the grammar lectures spread over into the next term — лекции по грамматике продолжались и в следующем семестре

27. v спец. растягивать работу путём сокращения рабочих дней и часов

растягивать, расширять; вытягивать, расплющивать, расклёпывать, разводить

cookie spread — увеличение печенья в объеме при выпечке

butterfly put spread — спред "бабочка" для опциона "пут"

28. v разводить, раздвигать

to spread the opponent defence — рассредоточить защиту противника

Синонимический ряд:

1. array (noun) array; collection; display

2. bedspread (noun) bedcover; bedspread; counterpane; coverlet

3. cover (noun) cloth; cover; tablecloth

4. diffusion (noun) amplification; diffusion; enlargement; expansion; extension; perfusion; radiation; suffusion

5. dinner (noun) banquet; dinner; feast; regale

6. expanse (noun) amplitude; breadth; compass; distance; expanse; extent; measure; range; reach; scope; space; stretch; sweep

7. preserve (noun) conserve; jam; jelly; peanut butter; preserve

8. circulate (verb) cast; circulate; diffuse; disperse; dispose; disseminate; distribute; emit; propagate; radiate; scatter; strew; ted

9. circulated (verb) circulated; diffused; dispersed; disseminated; distributed; propagated; radiated; strewed/strewed or strewn

10. cover (verb) coat; cover; gild; overlay; paint; pave; smear; varnish; veneer

11. extend (verb) draw out; enlarge; expand; extend; fan out; lengthen; open; outstretch; sprawl; stretch; stretch out; unfold; widen

12. gave (verb) carried; communicate; convey; gave; pass; transmit

13. opened (verb) expanded; extended; fanned out; opened; outspread; outstretched; unfolded

14. proclaim (verb) broadcast; declare; disburse; divulge; proclaim; publish

15. set (verb) laid; lay; set

16. travel (verb) get about; get around; go around; travel

Антонимический ряд:

collect; conceal; concentrate; condense; confine; contract; crowd; fold; gather; hush; shrink

English-Russian base dictionary > spread

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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Knowledge management — Gestion des connaissances La gestion des connaissances (en anglais Knowledge Management) est l ensemble des initiatives, des méthodes et des techniques permettant de percevoir, d identifier, d analyser, d organiser, de mémoriser, et de partager… … Wikipédia en Français
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Diffusion (BWL) — In Disziplinen wie der Soziologie, Kommunikationswissenschaft oder der Betriebswirtschaft werden unter dem Begriff der Diffusionstheorie die theoretischen Konzepte der Diffusion und der Adoption zusammengefasst. Die Diffusionstheorie beschäftigt… … Deutsch Wikipedia
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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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diffusion of knowledge

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